The Martyrdom of Sahibzadas12 Poh: Tribute to the Brave Sahibzadas
The month of Poh holds profound significance in Sikh history, marking the unparalleled sacrifice of Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s four sons, known as the Chaar Sahibzade. Their martyrdom, particularly that of the younger Sahibzadas, Sahibzada Zorawar Singh and Sahibzada Fateh Singh, is commemorated during this period, especially on 12 Poh, corresponding to December 26 in the Gregorian calendar.
In 1704, Anandpur Sahib, the stronghold of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, was besieged by Mughal forces and their allies. After a prolonged siege, the Guru and his followers were promised safe passage upon evacuation. However, this promise was deceitfully broken, leading to a tragic separation of the Guru’s family.
Mata Gujri Ji, the Guru’s mother, along with the younger Sahibzadas, Zorawar Singh (aged 9) and Fateh Singh (aged 6), were betrayed and handed over to the Mughal authorities in Sirhind.
Imprisonment in the Cold Tower (Thanda Burj)
The captives were confined in the Thanda Burj, an open and frigid tower, during the harsh winter nights. Despite their tender ages, the young Sahibzadas exhibited unwavering faith and resilience, drawing strength from their grandmother’s teachings and the principles instilled by their father.
Trial and Temptation
The Nawab of Sirhind, Wazir Khan, subjected the Sahibzadas to a trial, attempting to lure them with promises of wealth, comfort, and high status if they renounced their faith and embraced Islam. The young sons of Guru Gobind Singh Ji stood firm, boldly declaring their steadfastness to Sikhism, undeterred by threats or enticements.
Martyrdom of the Younger Sahibzadas
On the 12th of Poh the Nawab ordered the Sahibadas to be bricked alive within a wall. Even as the cold bricks enclosed them, their spirits remained unyielding, reciting sacred hymns and maintaining their composure.
When the wall eventually collapsed, they were mercilessly executed. Mata Gujri Ji, upon hearing of her grandsons’ martyrdom, embraced death, her spirit joining theirs in eternal peace.
Aftermath and Legacy
The martyrdom of the Sahibzadas reverber throughout the region. Their sacrifice became a rallying point for Sikhs, symbolizing the ultimate commitment to righteousness and faith. Gurdwara Fatehgarh Sahib now stands at the site of their martyrdom, serving as a place of pilgrimage and reflection for millions.
Commemoration and Significance
Every year, Sikhs worldwide observe Shaheedi Jor Mela from December 24 to 26, honoring the memory of the Sahibzadas and Mata Gujri Ji. The narrative of their sacrifice is recounted, inspiring generations to uphold the values of courage, faith, and integrity.
The story of Safar-e-Shahadat and the martyrdom of the Sahibzadas on 12 Poh is a testament to the indomitable spirit of Sikhism. Their unwavering faith and ultimate sacrifice continue to inspire and guide the Sikh community and humanity at large, reminding us of the profound strength found in steadfastness to one’s principles.
FAQs
- Who were the Chaar Sahibzade?
- The Chaar Sahibzade refers to the four sons of Guru Gobind Singh Ji: Sahibzada Ajit Singh, Jujhar Singh, Zorawar Singh, and Fateh Singh.
- What is the significance of 12 Poh in Sikh history?
- 12 Poh marks the martyrdom of the younger Sahibzadas, Zorawar Singh and Fateh Singh, who were executed for refusing to renounce their faith.
- Where is Gurdwara Fatehgarh Sahib located?
- Gurdwara Fatehgarh Sahib is situated in Sirhind, Punjab, India, at the site where the younger Sahibzadas were martyred.
- How do Sikhs commemorate the martyrdom of the Sahibzadas?
- Sikhs observe Shaheedi Jor Mela annually from December 24 to 26, engaging in prayers, processions, and recounting the tales of bravery of the Sahibzadas.
- What lessons can be learned from the martyrdom of the Sahibzadas?
- Their sacrifice imp values of unwavering faith, courage the face and the importance of up for one’s beliefs.
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